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National Fire and Rescue Administration

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National Fire and Rescue Administration
国家消防救援局
Operational area
CountryChina
Agency overview
Established2018
CommissionerMinister of Emergency Management
Fire chiefWang Yupu Fire and rescue commissioner
Website
119.gov.cn

National Fire and Rescue Administration (国家消防救援局) is the state emergency service force for firefighting and rescue in China, which is part of the civil service and is administered by the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM).

China Fire and Rescue Force is divided into two departments: fire and rescue and forestry fire. Its predecessors were the fire department of the Ministry of Public Security and People's Armed Police forestry troops. The Fire and Rescue Department of MEM and the forestry fire department of MEM are the leading and commanding organs of the fire and rescue force and the forestry fire force respectively.[1][2] China Fire and Rescue Force is responsible for preventing and resolving major safety risks, dealing with all kinds of disasters and accidents, and undertaking relevant functions of national fire prevention and emergency rescue due to law.[3]

History

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On March 17, 2018, the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress adopted The Decision of the First Session of the 13th National People's Congress on the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council, approving The Institutional Reform Program of the State Council. The program provides that "the Ministry of Emergency Management is formed. The duty of the State Administration of Work Safety, the emergency management duty of the General Office of the State Council, the fire management duty of the Ministry of Public Security, the disaster relief duty of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the geological disaster prevention and control duty of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the water and drought prevention and control duty of the Ministry of Water Resources, the grassland fire prevention duty of the Ministry of Agriculture, the forest fire prevention-related duty of the State Forestry Administration, the earthquake emergency rescue duty of the China Earthquake Administration and the general headquarters of the National Flood and Drought Control, the National Disaster Reduction Committee, the State Council earthquake relief command, the National Forest Fire Prevention Command, the integration of duty to form the Ministry of Emergency Management, as the State Council departments. The China Earthquake Administration and the National Coal Mine Safety Supervision Department are managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management. After the conversion of public security fire forces, armed police forestry troops, and safety production, and other emergency rescue teams together as a comprehensive standing emergency force, managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management. No longer retain the State Administration of Work Safety[4][5][6]."

On November 9, the Great Hall of the people held a national comprehensive fire rescue team flag ceremony. Wang Huning, member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo Standing Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, read The Decision of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council on the award of the flag to the national comprehensive fire rescue force - China Fire and Rescue Force. Xi Jinping, the Central Committee General Secretary of CPC, President of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, handed the flag of China Fire and Rescue Force to the secretary of the Party in MEM, vice minister, Fire and rescue commissioner Huang Ming.[7][8]

Duty

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Emblem of China Fire and Rescue Force during the transition

As per articles 37, 38, and 42 of "The Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China", the national comprehensive fire rescue team and full-time fire brigade shall undertake the following duties:

  1. The national comprehensive fire and rescue team and full-time fire brigade shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, undertake major disasters and accidents and other emergency rescue work focusing on saving the lives of personnel.
  2. The national comprehensive fire and rescue team and full-time fire brigade shall give full play to the backbone role of fire fighting and emergency rescue professional force, organize and implement professional skill training, equip and maintain equipment and equipment, and improve the ability of fire fighting and emergency rescue in accordance with national regulations.
  3. The fire rescue organization shall provide professional guidance to the full-time fire brigade, voluntary fire brigade, and other fire control organizations; according to the needs of fire fighting, it may mobilize and direct the full-time fire brigade to participate in the fire fighting work.

Organization

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Fire and rescue departments

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According to the organization's establishment plan of fire and rescue contingents headquarters, there are 34 units under the Fire and Rescue Department of MEM (including 31 provincial fire and rescue departments and 3 training contingents). The specific composition is as follows:[9][10][11][12]

  • Beijing Fire and Rescue
  • Shanghai Fire and Rescue
  • Tianjin Fire and Rescue
  • Chongqing Fire and Rescue
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Hebei Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Shanxi Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Jilin Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Liaoning Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Heilongjiang Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Shaanxi Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Gansu Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Qinghai Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Shandong Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Fujian Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Zhejiang Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Henan Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Hubei Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Hunan Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Jiangxi Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Jiangsu Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Anhui Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Guangdong Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Hainan Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Sichuan Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Guizhou Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of Yunnan Province
  • Fire and Rescue Department of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
  • Fire and Rescue Department of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region
  • Fire and Rescue Department of the Ningxia Autonomous Region
  • Fire and Rescue Department of the Guangxi Autonomous Region
  • Fire and Rescue Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region
  • Emergency Management Department Fire Rescue Bureau Tianjin Training Corps
  • Emergency Management Department Fire Rescue Bureau Nanjing Training Corps
  • Emergency Management Department Fire Rescue Bureau Kunming Training Corps

Forestry fire contingents

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According to the organization establishment plan of forestry fire brigade headquarters, there are 9 units under the Forest Fire Bureau of emergency management department (including 9 provincial forest fire contingents), and the specific composition is as follows:[9][13][14][15][16][10]

  • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Contingent
  • Jilin Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Heilongjiang Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Fujian Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Sichuan Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Yunnan Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Tibet Autonomous Region Forest Fire Contingent
  • Gansu Provincial Forest Fire Contingent
  • Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Forest Fire Contingent

Additionally, there is the National Fire and Rescue Administration Mobile Detachment [zh], the National Fire and Rescue Administration Daqing Aerial Rescue Detachment [zh] and National Fire and Rescue Administration Kunming Aerial Rescue Detachment [zh]. They operate Z-8 helicopters.[17][18][19]

Others

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Rank and uniform

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Commissioner Deputy commissioner Assistant commissioner Commanders Battalion chiefs
无
Director general Deputy
director general 		Assistant
director general 		Senior commander Commander I Commander II Commander III Battalion chief I Battalion chief II Battalion chief III Battalion chief IV
Senior firefighters Intermediate firefighters Junior firefighters
中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 一级消防长 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 二级消防长 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 三级消防长 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 一级消防士 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 二级消防士 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 三级消防士 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 四级消防士 中华人民共和国消防救援衔肩章 预备消防士
Captain I Captain II Captain III Firefighter I Firefighter II Firefighter III Firefighter IV Probationary
firefighter

Plate and painting

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The sample number plate of the national comprehensive fire and rescue vehicle
Building of Fire Department of Ministry of Public Security.
A Dongfeng Citroën C-Triomphe command vehicle, Xiangqiao District Fire and Rescue Brigade, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province
A Spartan fire truck with type 2018 plates, Dongcheng District Fire and Rescue Division, Beijing City
Type 2018 firefighting PPE

The front part of the professional fire rescue vehicle body is painted with the words "RESCUE", the side of the vehicle body is painted with the words "China Fire and Rescue Force", "FIRE" and the name and vehicle number of the affiliated unit, the roof is painted with the vehicle number, and the decorative strips are painted on both sides of the vehicle body and the rear of the vehicle.[20]

References

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  1. ^ 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅. "应急管理部职能配置、内设机构和人员编制规定". 新浪网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  2. ^ 李玉坤. "应急部已成立消防救援局森林消防局". 新浪网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  3. ^ 央视网. "【央视快评】在人民最需要时冲锋在前". 新浪网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  4. ^ 王勇 (2018-03-13). "关于国务院机构改革方案的说明——2018年3月13日在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上". 中国人大网. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  5. ^ "第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议关于国务院机构改革方案的决定". 中国人大网. 2018-03-17. Archived from the original on 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  6. ^ "国务院机构改革方案". 中国人大网. 2018-03-17. Archived from the original on 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  7. ^ 央视新闻. "【关注】焦点访谈：打造应急救援国家队". 大河报网. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  8. ^ 邹伟; 叶昊鸣. "习近平向国家综合性消防救援队伍授旗并致训词". 新华网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  9. ^ a b 新华社北京. "中办国办：省市县级分别设消防救援总队、支队、大队". 搜狐网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  10. ^ a b 消防界. "消防救援局、森林消防局"三定"方案来了". 消防+产业智库. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  11. ^ "四川消防救援总队". Fire and Rescue Department of Sichuan Province. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  12. ^ "Shanghai Fire and Rescue". Shanghai Fire and Rescue. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help)
  13. ^ 中国军视网. "致敬辉煌！揭密武警森林部队的前世今生". 腾讯网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  14. ^ 刘洪材; 李传永. "四川森林消防总队增援金沙江堰塞湖抢险 200官兵已到达甘孜县待命". 中国青年网. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  15. ^ 马国贞. ""国际减灾日"森林消防进校园 为学生带来"应急课"". 搜狐网新闻. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  16. ^ 李思默; 纪松涛; 刘燕辰. "森林消防局机动支队开展第29个国际减灾日宣传活动". 央广网. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  17. ^ "国家消防救援局机动支队 2023 年单位预算" (PDF). National Fire and Rescue Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
  18. ^ "国家消防救援局大庆航空救援支队严密组织航空救援能力合成训练" [National Fire and Rescue Administration Daqing Aerial Rescue Detachment conducts excercise]. Ministry of Emergency Management. 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
  19. ^ "昆明航空救援支队" [Kunming Aerial Rescue Detachment]. China Fire and Rescue Institute. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
  20. ^ 应急部教育训练司. "应急管理部负责人就国家综合性消防救援车辆悬挂应急救援专用号牌答记者问". 中华人民共和国应急管理部门户网站. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
Isuze FVR fire engine of Yingbin Road Fire Station in Zhengzhou in 2023
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See also

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